What is lactational amenorrhea method?
The Lactational Amenorrhea Method (LAM) was created to allow women to safely rely on breastfeeding as a family planning method. Based on scientific research, the method uses three measures of a woman’s fertility: 1) the return of her menstrual period, 2) her patterns of breastfeeding, and 3) the time postpartum.
What 3 conditions must be met when using the lactational amenorrhea method?
These guidelines include the following three criteria, all of which must be met to ensure adequate protection from an unplanned pregnancy: 1) amenorrhea; 2) fully or nearly fully breastfeeding (no interval of >4–6 hours between breastfeeds); and 3) <6 months postpartum.
Is Lactational amenorrhea proved to be effective?
Background: The lactational amenorrhea method, known as LAM, is part of the World Health Organization’s list of accepted and effective methods of family planning. Studies show LAM to be 98% effective, as effective as the pill and other modern methods, when used according to guidelines.
Is Lactational amenorrhea a natural method of contraception?
The lactational amenorrhea method is a natural method of family planning for women who breastfeed their infants. The underlying physiology results in a natural suppression of ovulation, and the concomitant amenorrhea, induced by exclusive (or almost exclusive) breastfeeding.
What causes lactational amenorrhea?
Lactational amenorrhea is caused due to disruption of the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus. Suckling during lactation reduces GnRH secretion, which leads to a decrease in the levels of LH secreted from the pituitary and estrogen levels.
What is the meaning of amenorrhea?
Amenorrhea (uh-men-o-REE-uh) is the absence of menstruation, often defined as missing one or more menstrual periods. Primary amenorrhea refers to the absence of menstruation in someone who has not had a period by age 15.
What is the main cause of lactational amenorrhea?
What causes lactational amenorrhea? Lactational amenorrhea is caused due to disruption of the secretion of gonadotropin-releasing hormone (GnRH) from the hypothalamus. Suckling during lactation reduces GnRH secretion, which leads to a decrease in the levels of LH secreted from the pituitary and estrogen levels.
What is periodic abstinence?
Periodic abstinence: Also known as fertility awareness, natural family planning, and the rhythm method, this approach entails not having sexual intercourse on the days of a woman’s menstrual cycle when she could become pregnant or using a barrier method (such as a condom, the diaphragm or a cervical cap) for birth …
How does lactational amenorrhea prevent pregnancy class 12?
Lactational amenorrhea is an effective method to prevent pregnancy and space births. Ovulation does not occur during breastfeeding so one can not get pregnant during lactation. It is a good method of birth control if a mother is exclusively breastfeeding in the first six months after giving birth.
How does lactational amenorrhea help contraception?
When an infant stops suckling, breast milk production will quickly cease. When an infant is suckling frequently and heavily, prolactin levels will increase so that more milk can be produced. The contraceptive effect of the lactational amenorrhoea method is a result of increased levels of prolactin.
Why does lactational amenorrhea occur in 6 months?
The more infants suckle, the more beta-endorphin circulates, which increases the duration of lactational amenorrhea. The 1st postpartum menstruation almost always occurs before the 1st ovulation during the first 6 months postpartum.
What is amenorrhea caused by?
Common causes of primary amenorrhea include: Chromosomal or genetic problem with the ovaries (the female sex organs that hold the eggs). Hormonal issues stemming from problems with the hypothalamus or the pituitary gland. Structural problem with the reproductive organs, such as missing parts of the reproductive system.
What is lactational amenorrhea and how is it treated?
What is Lactational Amenorrhea? Lactational Amenorrhea is the absence of menstruation in lactating mothers. It is a period of temporary infertility or postpartum infertility. During the period of complete breastfeeding, the chances of conceiving are almost negligible.
How long do you have to breastfeed with amenorrhea?
Lactational Amenorrhea Method. All major medical organizations recommend exclusive breastfeeding for the first 6 months of life, with continuing breastfeeding through the first year and beyond for as long as mutually desired ( 3 ). No medical conditions exist for which use of the lactational amenorrhea method for contraception is restricted.
What is the evolutionary purpose of lactlactational amenorrhea?
lactational amenorrhea has evolved as a mechanisms for preserving the health of the mother. This period of infecundity allows the mother to focus her energy on breastfeeding as well as allow time for her body to heal between births.
Does the lactational amenorrhea method protect against HIV?
Lactational Amenorrhea Method. The lactational amenorrhea method does not protect against sexually transmitted diseases (STDs), including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV), and women using this method should be counseled that consistent and correct use of the male latex condom reduces the risk for transmission of HIV and other STDs.